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TABLE OF CONTENT |
1. INTRODUCTION
February month 2026 is the second month of the Gregorian calendar and is unique in many ways.
The name February comes from the Latin word “februarius,” meaning “to purify” or “to sanctify.” In ancient Roman tradition, February was associated with ritual purification. The Romans believed this time of year was ideal for spiritual purification, repentance, and preparing the soul for a new beginning.
Originally, in the early Roman calendar, February was the last month of the year, making it a natural time of closure, purification, and reflection before the arrival of a new cycle.
2. FEBRUARY IN THE ROMAN CALENDAR
In ancient Rome:
- February was dedicated to purification rituals
- Special ceremonies were performed to cleanse homes, cities, and people
- It was believed that removing negativity during February ensured prosperity and harmony in the coming year
This idea of purification still symbolically remains, as February often feels like a quiet pause before spring, allowing time for inner reflection and renewal.
3. WHY FEBRUARY IS THE SHORTEST MONTH?
February has a shorter number of days due to historical calendar adjustments. During the revision of the Roman calendar, the months were assigned different numbers of days. Later reforms, including the Julian and Gregorian calendars, retained February as a shorter month.
To keep the calendar in sync with Earth’s orbit, an extra day—February 29—is added every four years, known as a leap year. This makes the month of February even more unique.
4. HINDU FESTIVALS IN FEBRUARY 2026
| DATE | DAY | FESTIVAL | DESCRIPTION | SHUKAL/ KRISHAN | SIGNIFICANCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 FEB | SUNDAY | Magha Purnima |
Purnima Tithi Begins – 05:52 AM on Feb 01, 2026 Purnima Tithi Ends – 03:38 AM on Feb 02, 2026 |
SHUKAL PAKSH | Magha Purnima is an important day in the Hindu calendar. Religious texts describe the significance of holy baths and austerities performed during the month of Magha. It is believed that each day of the month of Magha is special for charitable deeds. Magha Purnima, popularly known as Maghi Purnima, is the last and most important day of the month. People perform rituals such as holy baths, alms giving, cow donations, and homa at Prayag, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers, on Maghi Purnima. |
| 1 FEB | SUNDAY | Ravidas Jayanti |
Purnima Tithi Begins – 05:52 AM on Feb 01, 2026 Purnima Tithi Ends – 03:38 AM on Feb 02, 2026 |
KRISHAN PAKSH | Guru Ravidas (1377-1527 C.E.) was a famous saint of the Bhakti Movement. His devotional songs and verses made a lasting impact upon the Bhakti Movement. Guru Ravidas is also known as Raidas, Rohidas and Ruhidas. |
| 9 FEB | MONDAY | Janaki Jayanti |
Ashtami Tithi Begins – 05:01 AM on Feb 09, 2026 Ashtami Tithi Ends – 07:27 AM on Feb 10, 2026 |
KRISHAN PAKSH | However, in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other South Indian states, Janaki Jayanti is celebrated in the Magha lunar month according to the Amanta lunar calendar. However, Janaki Jayanti is celebrated on the same day in both calendars. Janaki Jayanti is also known as Sita Ashtami. |
| 13 FEB | FRIDAY | Vijaya Ekadashi |
Ekadashi Tithi Begins – 12:22 PM on Feb 12, 2026 Ekadashi Tithi Ends – 02:25 PM on Feb 13, 2026 |
KRISHAN PAKSH | Sometimes, Ekadashi fasts are recommended for two consecutive days. Smarthas with families are advised to fast only on the first day. The second Ekadashi fast is recommended for ascetics, widows, and those seeking salvation. |
| 14 FEB | SATURDAY | Shani Pradosha |
Trayodashi Tithi Begins – 04:01 PM on Feb 14, 2026 Trayodashi Tithi Ends – 05:04 PM on Feb 15, 2026 |
KRISHAN PAKSH | When Pradosh falls on a Saturday, it is called Shani Pradosh. The Shani Pradosh fast is observed to relieve various problems and obstacles. Saturday is ruled by Lord Shani. |
| 15 FEB | SUNDAY | Maha Shivaratri |
Ratri First Prahar Puja Time – 06:11 PM to 09:23 PM Ratri Second Prahar Puja Time – 09:23 PM to 12:35 AM, Feb 16 Ratri Third Prahar Puja Time – 12:35 AM to 03:47 AM, Feb 16 Ratri Fourth Prahar Puja Time – 03:47 AM to 06:59 AM, Feb 16 Chaturdashi Tithi Begins – 05:04 PM on Feb 15, 2026 Chaturdashi Tithi Ends – 05:34 PM on Feb 16, 2026 |
KRISHAN PAKSH | On the day of Shivratri, devotees should take a second bath in the evening before Shiva puja or temple visit. Shiva puja should be performed at night, and the fast should be broken the next day after bathing. To reap the maximum benefits of the fast, devotees should break the fast from sunrise until the end of Chaturdashi Tithi. |
| 17 FEB | TUESDAY | Phalguna Amavasya |
Tithi begins – Feb 16, 5:34 pm Tithi Ends – Feb 17, 5:31 pm |
KRISHAN PAKSH | This day is suitable for peace, meditation, and worship of ancestors. Amavasya is also associated with the worship of Shani Dev, the removal of ancestral sins, and Goddess Kali. This day is considered auspicious for meditation, offerings, and charity. |
| 27 FEB | FRIDAY | Amalaki Ekadashi |
Ekadashi Tithi Begins – 12:33 AM on Feb 27, 2026 Ekadashi Tithi Ends – 10:32 PM on Feb 27, 2026 |
SHUKLA PAKSHA | The Ekadashi of the Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) of the Phalguna month is known as Amalaki Ekadashi. Amalaki Ekadashi falls between Maha Shivaratri and Holi. Currently, it is celebrated in February or March according to the English calendar. |
| 28 FEB | SATURDAY | Narasimha Dwadashi |
Dwadashi Tithi Begins – 10:32 PM on Feb 27, 2026 Dwadashi Tithi Ends – 08:43 PM on Feb 28, 2026 |
SHUKLA PAKSHA | The twelfth day of the bright fortnight of the lunar fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the month of Phalguna is celebrated as Narasimha Dwadashi. Of the ten major incarnations of Lord Vishnu, Narasimha is considered his fourth. On this day, devotees worship the fierce and protective form of Lord Vishnu, Narasimha, with utmost devotion. According to belief, Lord Narasimha destroys the enemies of his devotees and protects them from all kinds of dangers and calamities. |
WRAPPING UP
We hope this has tried to clear up some of the confusion about February month.
The significance of February goes beyond its position on the calendar. It is a month of purification, introspection, love, emotional healing, and preparation.
Just as nature quietly prepares for spring, February invites us to heal, plan, forgive, and realign. It reminds us that even the shortest month can offer profound lessons about patience, love, and change.
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