Sawan Month 2025: Shravan Maas Date, Rituals, significances, festivals

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The month of Sawan month—also known as Shravan Maas—is regarded as one of the most sacred months in the Hindu lunar calendar. Falling typically between July and August, Sawan holds deep religious, cultural, and spiritual significance. It is a time when devotion to Lord Shiva reaches its peak, and Hindus across India and other parts of the world immerse themselves in prayers, fasting, rituals, and acts of devotion.

TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION SHRAVAN CIVIL MONTH 2025 : DATES AND CALENDAR WHAT IS SAWAN (SHRAVAN) MONTH? ASTRONOMICAL SIGNIFICANCE WHY IS IT CALLED SAWAN? WHY IS SHRAVAN SO SPECIAL? ASTROLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SAWAN SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE AND SACRED CONNECTION TO LORD SHIVA KEY RITUALS, FASTINGS, AND PRACTICES PURANIC AND MYTHOLOGICAL TALES OF SHRAVAN ASTROLOGY, NAKSHATRAS, AND NATURAL ORDERING POPULAR SHRAVAN PRACTICES ACROSS INDIA FASTING, HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELL BEING SCRIPTURAL STUDY, SATSANGS AND CHANTING PILGRIMAGE SITES & HOLY JOURNEYS BHAKTI, KARMA & LIBERATION SOCIAL & CULTURAL DIMENSIONS MODERN REFLECTIONS & SCIENCE FESTIVALS CELEBRATED DURING SHRAVAN REGIONAL FESTIVALS CELEBRATED DURING SHRAVAN MODERN RELEVANCE OF SAWAN WRAPPING UP

1. INTRODUCTION

The month gets its name from the Nakshatra Shravan, which rules during this period. Throughout this month, the air vibrates with sacred chants like “Om Namah Shivaya”, bhajans, and shlokas, as devotees perform a variety of rituals in honor of Lord Shiva.

Sāwaṇ or Sāuṇ (Shahmukhi: ساؤݨ; Gurmukhi: ਸਾਵਣ, ਸਾਉਣ, Punjabi pronunciation: [saːʋəɳᵊ, saːʊɳᵊ]) is the fifth month in the Punjabi calendar.

Many Indian calendars started in different eras such as Shaka Calendar (national calendar of India) traditional Vikrama as well as the Nanakshahi calendar which governs the activities within Sikhism. This month coincides with the Sanskrit श्रावण Shraavana in the Hindu calendar and the Indian national calendar, with which it shares derivation, and with July and August in the Gregorian and Julian calendars and is 31 days long, like the Gregorian and Julian calendars.

This month is the most humid month of the year in South Asia.

2. SHRAVAN CIVIL MONTH 2025 : DATES AND CALENDAR

• Shravan Month 2025 began on Wednesday, July 11, 2025, immediately following Ashadha Purnima.
  
  
• It continues for one lunar month, ending with Shravan Purnima on August 09, 2025 (depending on regional calendar traditions).
  
  
• This places Shravan squarely in the heart of monsoon season across India.

3. WHAT IS SAWAN (SHRAVAN) MONTH?

Sawan, or Shravan Maas, is the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar. It is dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, the destroyer and transformer in the Hindu Trinity (Trimurti). During this month, the Monsoon season blesses the land with rain, symbolizing purification and nourishment.

Astronomical significance

The month is named after the Shravan Nakshatra, one of the 27 Nakshatras in Vedic astrology. This Nakshatra is considered very auspicious and is associated with listening, learning, and devotion.

Shravan month begins with the Full Moon (Purnima) of the Ashadha month and ends on the Purnima of the Shravan month.

• The word Shravan comes from the lunar Shravana Nakshatra, with its name arising when the full moon aligns with that celestial star.
  
  
• It marks the beginning of Chaturmas, the four-month sacred period of heightened spiritual activity during the monsoon.
  
  
• It’s the only month in the Hindu calendar devoted primarily to Lord Shiva, representing purification, penance, and transformation.
  
  

4. WHY IS IT CALLED SAWAN?

The word “Sawan” (also known as Shravan or Shravana Maas) originates from the Sanskrit word “Shravana” (श्रवण), which is the name of a Nakshatra (lunar constellation) in Vedic astrology. The month is called Sawan because during this period, the full moon (Purnima) typically occurs when the Shravana Nakshatra is dominant in the sky.

1.  Link with Shravana Nakshatra :
   
   
   • Nakshatras are 27 lunar constellations used in Vedic astrology.
     
     
   • Shravana is the 22nd Nakshatra, and its presence during the full moon is the reason the month is named Shravan or Sawan.
     
     
   • In ancient Vedic calendars, months were named after the Nakshatra visible during the full moon.
     
     
2.  Sanskrit Meaning of “Shravana” :
   
   
   • The term Shravana is derived from the root word “श्रु (shru)”, meaning “to hear” or “to listen.”
     
     
   • It is associated with listening to sacred knowledge or divine teachings, especially the Vedas and spiritual discourses.
     
     
   • Thus, the month of Sawan is also considered an ideal time for spiritual learning and devotion.
     
     

Other Cultural and Spiritual Associations:

3.  Association with Lord Shiva :
   
   
   • Sawan is deeply connected with Lord Shiva, and many legends (like the Samudra Manthan, where Shiva drank poison) are associated with this time.
     
     
   • Therefore, the name Sawan also carries a spiritual vibration of divine surrender and devotion.
     
     
4.  Seasonal Reference :
   
   
   • Sawan coincides with the monsoon season in India, bringing life-giving rains.
     
     
   • The rains symbolize fertility, growth, and purification, aligning with the spiritual renewal of the soul during this holy month.
     
     

In Short:

• The month is called Sawan because the full moon falls during the Shravana Nakshatra.
  
  
• The word Shravana means “to hear,” and it connects to listening to divine wisdom.
  
  
• The name reflects both astrological timing and spiritual symbolism, especially the devotion to Lord Shiva and inner purification.
  
  

5. WHY IS SHRAVAN SO SPECIAL?



1.  Devotion to Lord Shiva :
   
   The most important reason why Shravan is special is its association with Lord Shiva. It is believed that:
   
   
   • During this time, Lord Shiva drank the halahala poison during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) to save the universe.
     
     
   • Hence, He is worshipped as the Neelkanth, the one with a blue throat.
     
     
2.  Monday Fasts (Shravan Somvar) :
   
   Every Monday (Somvar) in this month is considered extremely auspicious and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
   
   
   • Devotees observe fasts and offer Belpatra, milk, and water to Shiva Lingam.
     
     
   • It is believed that observing Shravan Somvar can help in getting health, wealth, peace, and a good life partner.
     
     
3.  Highly Energized Atmosphere :
   
   
   • Temples are filled with chantings of Shiva Mantras.
     
     
   • Devotees wear rudraksha, offer Jalabhishek, and walk barefoot in Kanwar Yatra to fetch holy water from the Ganga and offer it to Shiva Lingam.
     
     

6. ASTROLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SAWAN

1.  Ruling Planet – Moon :
   
   
   • Shravan is governed by the Moon, which controls emotions and the mind.
     
     
   • Meditating and fasting during this month enhances mental strength and emotional stability.
     
     
2.  Nakshatra Energy :
   
   
   • Shravan Nakshatra means “to listen.”
     
     
   • It is a month where listening to scriptures, mantras, and discourses brings higher spiritual insight.
     
     
3.  Sattvic Energy :
   
   
   • The vibrations during this time are Sattvic (pure) in nature.
     
     
   • Great for starting spiritual practices, sadhana, and meditation.
     
     

7. SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE AND SACRED CONNECTION TO LORD SHIVA

1.  Samudra Manthan & Neelkanth Legend :
   
   During the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), the deadly poison (Halahala) emerged. To save creation, Lord Shiva swallowed the poison. His throat turned blue—hence the name Neelkanth. Devotees remember and revere this act throughout Shravan.
   
   
2.  Chaturmas Begins :
   
   Shravan inaugurates a spiritually charged time when sadhus take residence in one locale, rituals increase, and devotees pursue austerities, scriptural study, and extra seva (service).
   
   
3.  Mounting Spiritual Merit :
   
   Scriptures claim that worshiping Shiva during Shravan yields exponentially amplified spiritual benefits—even a humble offering can purify a lifetime of karma.
   
   

8. KEY RITUALS, FASTINGS, AND PRACTICES

1.  Shravan Somvar Vrat (Mondays):
   
   
   • Devotees fast or observe partial fasts on each Shravan Monday.
     
     
   • Rituals include taking a holy bath, visiting a Shiva temple (or home shrine), offering water, milk, honey, and Bilva leaves, chanting Om Namah Shivaya or Mahamrityunjaya Mantra, and concluding with a simple meal in the evening.
     
     
2.  Pradosh Vrat :
   
   
   • Observed on the 13th lunar day (Trayodashi) of each fortnight with special worship and prayers.
     
     
3.  Shravan Shivratri :
   
   
   • The monthly Shivratri falling within Shravan (Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi) brings deeper fasting and prolonged night-long vigil for puja and chanting.
     
     
4.  Kanwar Yatra :
   
   
   • Millions of devotees (Kanwariyas) walk barefoot long distances to fetch Ganga water, carrying it in decorated pots (kanwars) to pour over Shiva lingas—especially at Haridwar, Gaumukh, Ujjain, and Deoghar.
     
     
5.  Daily Worship :
   
   
   • Abhishekam (ritual bath) of Shiva Linga with Panchamrit, Bilva leaves, sandalwood paste; lamp lighting; listen/recite Shiva Stotras and Puranas.
     
     



9. PURANIC AND MYTHOLOGICAL TALES OF SHRAVAN

1.  Halahala & Neelkanth:
   
   
   • A cosmic tale symbolizing sacrifice and salvation, underscoring Shiva’s role as protector of creation.
     
     
2.  Shravankumar :
   
   
   • The paragon of filial devotion, carrying his blind parents in baskets until a tragic misunderstanding leads to his death. Representing duty (dharma) and consequences, though he’s different from the month’s name.
     
     
3.  Parvati’s Tapa (Penances) :
   
   
   • Parvati performed rigorous austerities during Shravan to win Shiva’s hand in marriage. This inspires women to undertake vows like Mangala Gauri Vrat.
     
     
4.  Legend of Nag Panchami:
   
   
   • Serpents and Shiva share deep mythical bonding—symbolic of kundalini energy and cosmic balance.
     
     

10. ASTROLOGY, NAKSHATRAS, AND NATURAL ORDERING

• Shravana Nakshatra is ruled by the Moon, connected to Vishnu—harmonizing male-female divine energies.
  
  
• Shravan aligns with the monsoon season, which ancient seers recognized as a spiritually significant and energetically supportive time for rituals involving water and purification.
  
  
• Snakes are more visible during rains, hence their worship aligns with agrarian and ecological rhythms.
  
  

11. POPULAR SHRAVAN PRACTICES ACROSS INDIA

•  North India:    Kanwar Yatra, Shravan Somvar Vrat, Nag Panchami, Shravan Shivratri
  
  
•  Maharashtra:    Mangala Gauri Vrat, Parvati worship, pilgrimage to Bhimashankar
  
  
•  South India:    MAvani Avittam (Upakarma), Varalakshmi Vratam, Parvati rituals
  
  
•  Eastern India:   Huge congregations at Baidyanath and Tarakeswar temples
  
  
•  Western India:   Abhyang Snan and special pujas in Somnath, Trimbakeshwar
  
  

12. FASTING, HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELL BEING

•  Types of fasting:   full liquid fasts, partial fasts (fruits, milk), or “nirjala” (without water).
  
  
•  Permissible foods:   fruits, milk, nuts, buckwheat, tapioca – ideal for digestive ease during monsoons.
  
  
•  Health benefits:    Digestive rest, toxin elimination, lower infection risk in humid months.
  
  

13. SCRIPTURAL STUDY, SATSANGS AND CHANTING

Shravan encourages devotion and wisdom through focused spiritual practices:

1.  Sacred texts :    Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Bhagavad Gita.
   
   
2.  Stotras & Mantras :    Rudram, Om Namah Shivaya, Mahamrityunjaya, Shiva Chalisa
   
   
3.  Group discourses and satsangs :   in temples and communities provide guidance and collective upliftment.
   
   

14. PILGRIMAGE SITES & HOLY JOURNEYS

1.  Mount Kailash (Tibet) :   considered Lord Shiva’s abode.
   
   
2.  Kashi/Kedarnath/Badrinath/Haridwar/Rishikesh :   streams of pilgrims offer Ganga water to Shiva Lingas.
   
   
3.  Trimbakeshwar, Bhimashankar, Somnath, Baidyanath :    focal points for major Shravan celebrations.
   
   

15. BHAKTI, KARMA & LIBERATION

Shravan is more than ritual—it fosters:

1.  Bhakti (Devotion) :   intense emotional connection with Lord Shiva.
   
   
2.  Karma (Action) :    seva (charity), pilgrimage, offerings.
   
   
3.  Jnana & Dharana :   meditation, scriptural comprehension, evening vigils.
   
   
4.  Moksha:   the spiritual culmination— many believe Shiva grants final liberation to those devoted during Shravan.
   
   

16. SOCIAL & CULTURAL DIMENSIONS

1.  Community:   shared rituals, group pilgrimages, temple festivities.
   
   
2.  Women’s observances :   vows like Mangala Gauri and Varalakshmi celebrate feminine power.
   
   
3.  Ecological awareness :   worship of snakes and rain-related rituals align with seasonal cycles.
   
   

17. MODERN REFLECTIONS & SCIENCE

•  Fasting during rains :   aligns with Ayurvedic recommendations to improve immunity.
  
  
•  Barefoot Kanwariyas :   connect body and earth—similar to modern earthing studies.
  
  
•  Respect for nature:   serpent worship signals ancient wildlife reverence, pre-dating environmental science.
  
  

Spiritual Invitation

Shravan 2025 —is a spiritually stirring, culturally vibrant, and ecologically poignant time. Through fasting, devotion, storytelling, and pilgrimage, people connect deeper with cosmic rhythms, Lord Shiva’s transformative power, and inner awakening.

18. FESTIVALS CELEBRATED DURING SHRAVAN

The month of Shravan (also known as Sawan) is one of the most sacred and spiritually charged months in the Hindu calendar. Falling typically between July and August, this month is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and is characterized by a string of festivals, fasts, rituals, and spiritual observances. Every day of Shravan carries its own divine significance, but several major Hindu festivals fall within this holy month, making it a season of devotion, discipline, and joy.

We explore the key festivals celebrated during Shravan, their historical and mythological roots, rituals, and the regional diversities in how they are observed.

1.  Shravan Somvar Vrat (श्रावण सोमवार व्रत):   
   
   This is one of the most important observances of Shravan, where devotees observe fasts on all Mondays (Somvar) to please Lord Shiva.
   
   

   Legend –
   
   The legend of Samudra Manthan—the churning of the cosmic ocean—is associated with Shravan. It is believed that when Halahal (poison) emerged, Lord Shiva drank it to save the universe. As a result, this month is considered auspicious for worshiping him.

   Rituals-

   •  Fasting from sunrise to sunset
     
     
   •  Offering Bel Patra, milk, curd, ghee, honey, sugar, and water to the Shivling.
     
     
   •  Offering Recitation of Shiv Chalisa, Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra, and Rudrashtakam.
     
     

   Regional Variations-

   •  In North India, devotees visit Shiva temples and offer Ganga Jal.
     
     
   •  In Maharashtra, women pray for a good husband or the well-being of their spouses.
     
     



2.  Hariyali Teej (हरियाली तीज) –   
   
   Celebrated on the third day of the Shukla Paksha, Hariyali Teej marks the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
   
   

   Legend –
   
   Parvati undertook severe penance to win Shiva’s love. Impressed by her devotion, Lord Shiva accepted her as his wife. This festival commemorates that divine union.

   Rituals-

   •  Married women dress in green (symbolizing fertility and monsoon).
     
     
   •  They apply mehendi (henna), wear bangles, and worship Parvati Ma.
     
     
   •  Fasting for the long life of the husband.
     
     
   •  Swings are hung from trees, and women sing traditional songs.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Symbol of marital bliss.
     
     
   •  Celebrated with fervor in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar.
     
     



3.  Nag Panchami (नाग पंचमी) –   
   
   Celebrated on the fifth day (Panchami) of the bright half of Shravan, this festival is dedicated to the worship of serpents or Nagas.
   
   

   Legend –
   
   One legend suggests that Lord Krishna once subdued the serpent Kaliya on this day. Another version connects it to the Mahabharata, where Bhima conquered the serpent Vasuki.

   Rituals-

   •  People worship images or clay idols of snakes.
     
     
   •  Offerings of milk, sweets, and flowers at snake burrows or temples.
     
     
   •  Reading or listening to Nag Panchami Katha.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Prayers are offered for protection from snake bites.
     
     
   •  A reminder of the interconnection between humans and nature.
     
     



4.  Varalakshmi Vratam (वरलक्ष्मी व्रतम्) –   
   
   Observed mostly in South India, Varalakshmi Vratam falls on a Friday before Raksha Bandhan and is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi.
   
   

   Legend –
   
   According to Skanda Purana, Goddess Lakshmi appeared before a woman named Charumati in her dream and advised her to perform this vrat for prosperity.

   Rituals-

   •  Women clean their homes and decorate the Kalash (pot) representing Lakshmi.
     
     
   •  Perform Lakshmi Puja with sweets, coconut, rice, and gold/silver items.
     
     
   •  Fasting and recitation of Lakshmi Ashtottaram.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Believed to bring wealth, prosperity, and happiness.
     
     
   •  Widely celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana.
     
     



5.  Raksha Bandhan (रक्षा बंधन) –   
   
   Raksha Bandhan falls on the full moon day (Purnima) of Shravan. It celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters.
   
   

   Legend –
   
   There are several legends:

   •   Draupadi tied a cloth on Krishna’s bleeding finger, and he vowed to protect her.
     
     
   •  Queen Karnavati of Mewar sent a rakhi to Emperor Humayun seeking protection.
     
     

   Rituals-

   •   Sisters tie a rakhi (sacred thread) on their brothers’ wrists.
     
     
   •  Brothers vow to protect and care for their sisters.
     
     
   •  Exchange of gifts, sweets, and blessings.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Reinforces the sibling bond.
     
     
   •  Also symbolizes love, trust, and duty.
     
     



6.  Shravani Purnima (श्रावणी पूर्णिमा) –   
   
   Shravani Purnima marks the end of Shravan and is observed with multiple traditions depending on the region:
   •  Upakarma among Brahmins.
     
     
   •  Nariyal Purnima in coastal regions.
     
     
   •  Avani Avittam in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
     
     

   Rituals-

   •  Brahmins change their sacred thread (Yajnopavita).
     
     
   •  Perform Vedic rituals and homams.
     
     
   •  Fishermen offer coconuts to the sea praying for safety.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Renewal of spiritual commitment.
     
     
   •  Gratitude to water bodies and nature.
     
     
7.  Mangala Gauri Vrat (मंगल गौरी व्रत) –   
   
   Observed on Tuesdays of Shravan, this vrat is dedicated to Goddess Parvati in her Mangala Gauri form.
   
   

   Rituals-

   •   Married women perform puja and fasting for marital bliss.
     
     
   •  Offerings include betel leaves, rice, and fruits.
     
     
   •  Listening to Mangala Gauri Vrata Katha.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Especially observed by newly married women.
     
     
   •  Believed to bring conjugal harmony and prosperity.
     
     
8.  Budhvara Vrat (Shravan Wednesdays) –   
   
   Wednesdays of Shravan are dedicated to Lord Vithoba (a form of Vishnu/Krishna), especially in Maharashtra.
   
   

   Rituals-

   •   Pilgrimages to Pandharpur Temple.
     
     
   •  Singing Abhangas (devotional songs).
     
     
   •  Devotees wear white and observe simplicity.
     
     
9.  Kamika Ekadashi –   
   
   Falling during the waning moon of Shravan, Kamika Ekadashi is dedicated to Vishnu.
   
   

   Rituals-

   •  Complete fasting (nirjala or with fruits only).
     
     
   •  Reading Vishnu Sahasranama..
     
     
   •  Charity and abstinence from negative thoughts.
     
     

   Significance-

   •  Helps in cleansing sins and attaining moksha.
     
     



10.  Putrada Ekadashi –   
    
    Putrada Ekadashi falls on the Shukla Paksha of Shravan, and is observed for child blessings, particularly for male offspring.
    
    

    Rituals-

    •  Fasting by couples seeking children.
      
      
    •  Prayers to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.
      
      
    •  Reading Ekadashi Mahatmya.
      
      
11.  Kalki Jayanti –   
    
    Kalki Jayanti is believed to be the appearance day of Lord Kalki, the 10th avatar of Vishnu.
    
    

    Rituals-

    •  Vishnu puja with Tulsi leaves, lamp lighting, and Bhagavata Purana recitation.
      
      
12.  Shravan Shivratri-   
    
    Monthly Shivratri observed with greater zeal during this month.



19. REGIONAL FESTIVALS CELEBRATED DURING SHRAVAN

•  Jhulan Yatra (Swing Festival) –   
  
  
  •  Celebrated in Vrindavan, Mathura, and Odisha.
    
    
  •  Swings are decorated for Krishna and Radha.
    
    
  •  Lasts for five days leading up to Shravan Purnima.
    
    
•  Sawan Mela –   
  
  
  •  Held in Haridwar, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Deoghar.
    
    
  •  Kanwar Yatra sees devotees (Kanwariyas) carry holy water from the Ganga to offer to Shiva Lingams.
    
    
•  North India (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi) –   
  
  
  •  Kanwar Yatra is the highlight.
    
    
  •  People walk barefoot with pots of Ganga water to offer to Shiva temples.
    
    
•  Maharashtra –   
  
  
  •  Shravan is celebrated with Varalakshmi Vrat, Mangala Gauri puja, and Shravan Somvar vrat.
    
    
•  South India –   
  
  
  •  Mondays and Fridays are observed with special pujas.
    
    
  •   Varalakshmi Vrat and Mangala Gowri Vratam are prominent.
    
    
•  Gujarat and Rajasthan –   
  
  
  •  Devotees perform special dances and bhajans for Shiva.
    
    

Shravan is not just a month; it is a spiritual season. Each festival and observance weaves a divine thread in the fabric of human life—honoring the cosmic forces, cultivating devotion, and aligning one’s mind and soul with higher consciousness.

The festivals of Shravan bring out the best in Hindu spirituality—bhakti (devotion), seva (service), sankalpa (resolve), and sadhana (practice). It is a month where the divine energy flows more freely, where Shiva and Shakti bless those who seek them with true hearts. Observing these festivals in Shravan deepens one’s spiritual connection, moral strength, and inner peace.

20. MODERN RELEVANCE OF SAWAN

•   Detox from materialism
  
  
•  Reconnect with spiritual roots
  
  
•  Embrace simplicity, service, and self-discipline.
  
  
• Cultivate inner peace and gratitude

Sawan or Shravan month is more than just a religious observance—it is a transformative journey of body, mind, and soul. Rooted deeply in Hindu traditions, it brings together the power of ritual, strength of devotion, and purity of intention.

By observing Shravan with faith, sincerity, and discipline, devotees not only honor Lord Shiva but also align themselves with cosmic rhythms, spiritual values, and inner peace. May the sacred vibrations of this holy month bring joy, clarity, and blessings into your life. Om Namah Shivaya!

21. WRAPPING UP

We hope this has tried to clear up some of the confusion about sawan Month. First of all, you will have to know about the meaning of sawan, Sawan, or Shravan Maas, is the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar. It is dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, the destroyer and transformer in the Hindu Trinity (Trimurti). During this month, the Monsoon season blesses the land with rain, symbolizing purification and nourishment. The month is called Sawan because during this period, the full moon (Purnima) typically occurs when the Shravana Nakshatra is dominant in the sky.

During the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), the deadly poison (Halahala) emerged. To save creation, Lord Shiva swallowed the poison. His throat turned blue—hence the name Neelkanth. Devotees remember and revere this act throughout Shravan. Shravan inaugurates a spiritually charged time when sadhus take residence in one locale, rituals increase, and devotees pursue austerities, scriptural study, and extra seva (service).

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What Is Shravan (Sawan) Month?

Sawan, or Shravan Maas, is the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar. It is dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, the destroyer and transformer in the Hindu Trinity (Trimurti). During this month, the Monsoon season blesses the land with rain, symbolizing purification and nourishment.

Why is it Called Sawan?

The word “Sawan” (also known as Shravan or Shravana Maas) originates from the Sanskrit word “Shravana” (श्रवण), which is the name of a Nakshatra (lunar constellation) in Vedic astrology. The month is called Sawan because during this period, the full moon (Purnima) typically occurs when the Shravana Nakshatra is dominant in the sky.